Does Morality Matter?
Daniel 1
September 27, 1998

Introduction:

A. Daniel begins the 12 books called the Minor Prophets
B. The nature of the book: 1/2 narrative & 1/2 prophetic
C. Daniel in the Critic's Den
D. The two beloved

I. The Turbulent Times

A. Nebuchadnezzar's nature

1. Brutal
2. Emotional/Angry and proud

B. Israel's decline

1. First captivity (605 BC)
2. Moral climate - deprived

C. Daniel's losses

1. All the was familiar
2. Family ties
3. Safety... royal standing
4. Eunuch = Reason for anger
5. Temple destroyed = reason for rejection
6. His name
7. Rationale for serving self and indulging in sin - times were tough

II. The Test of Obedience

A. No Obedience: no joy (vrs. 1-2)

1. 490 years they did not celebrate the years of Jubilee
2. Greed, lack of faith, over sight...
3. No one assumed that God was going to really do anything about it
4. Jeremiah came and then Ezekiel to declare they were wrong and judgment was coming
5. At the beginning of this book of prophecy, it begins with the recording of the fulfillment of the prophecy about judgment for Israel's moral failure

B. Contrast in Obedience: Daniel and Friends

1. The situation: 4 of the Hebrews brought in were Daniel and his friends
2. Training in "the language and literature of the Babylonians"
3. Qualifications: "the nobility-- young men without any physical defect, handsome, showing aptitude for every kind of learning, well informed, quick to understand, and qualified to serve in the king's palace." (vrs. 3-4)
4. i.e. Daniel had had everything going his way when his world was destroyed

C. Test for the Obedient

1. Every excuse is given to Daniel and no one would have blamed him for making any compromise
2. Verse 8 "But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself."
3. The request to Melzar and the 10 day test
4. 17 To these four young men God gave knowledge and understanding of all kinds of literature and learning. And Daniel could understand visions and dreams of all kinds.

III. General Observations

A. Morality Counts

  • Ps. 25: 14 The LORD confides in those who fear him; he makes his covenant known to them.
  • e.g. Joseph: character then revelation
  • Romans 12:1-2 "Therefore, I urge you, brothers, in view of God's mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God--this is your spiritual act of worship. Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God's will is--his good, pleasing and perfect will."

B. Morality Costs

1. Daniel and his friends had to the face the possibility of the loss of everything
2. Faith had to be exercised

C. Morality is in the small things, too

1. Some complain that Daniel's request was splitting hairs religiously

  •  
  • 1 Tim. 1: 19 holding on to faith and a good conscience. Some have rejected these and so have shipwrecked their faith.

2. Song of Songs 2: 15 "the little foxes, that spoil the vines:"

D. Morality is part of our worship

1. Again Rom. 12:1-2
2. 1 Sam. 2:30 "Those who honor me I will honor, but those who despise me will be disdained."